On 1 August 1944, 1014 and 397 four-engine escort fighters of the 8th US Air Force took off from England.
Initially, the city of Berlin was the main target of the day. However, due to extremely cloudy sky that could compromise the mission, the US command decided to change the targets. Chartres, Chartres and Orleans are now among the priority targets of the bombers.
The attack in the city of Chartres will be done in three stages, the first wave consisting of 58 "Flying Fortress" B-17 that target airfield Chartres while 36 others are to attack the bridges to cross the city.
Around noon, a first wave of bombers took off from England with the aim of bombing Chartres.
At 2:45 p.m., this first training bombers arrive at Chartres by the West to destroy the airfield. These bombers, are those of the 322nd Bomber Squadron of 91st Bomber Group which took off from the field Bassingbourn between London and Cambridge.
Chartres German DCA is moderate but precise and has hit a first B-17.
The B17 (Nr 42-97879) belonging to the 322nd Bomber Squadron of the 91st Bomber Group is led by 2nd Lt. Arthur L. STEVENS.
The bomber crashed immediately to the west of Chartres. According to testimony given by other members of the training, the unit was hit by shells between the cockpit and the bomb bay, and to the left wing.
The device then engaged in a spin with two engines on fire. Of the five men who manage to jump, only opened his parachute. The four remained stuck in the burning aircraft.
To 1,500 feet, flying fortress, probably still responsible for bombs explode in the air and scattered debris over a large area.
The lucky man who saves his life is Sergeant Laurence E. DOYLE, rear gunner but was captured by the Germans.
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