George Arthur SPARKS

“Josh”

Source : Andy (Ellen Marchese)

7 October 1917 Belgreen, Franklin County, ALABAMA 

Parents : George Washington & Carrie Davis Sparks

Siblings : Willie Lea , William Christoper & Dorothy Jean 

Source : Andy

CEMETERY TEMPORARY of  La Cambe N°3539

Story of Cemetery Temporary 

Map of Normandy American Cemetery

Source : William Kuner

 Remembering and Honoring this Soldier of World War II and his supreme sacrifice for his Country

Staff  Sergeant  George Arthur “Josh” SPARKS of Belgreen, Franklin County, ALABAMA.

He was born in 1917 and died of his battle wounds on 20 July 1944 in Normandy, France.
He is the son of George & Carrie Davis Sparks. He entered the service on 4 October 1939 from Colbert County, Alabama.
Staff Sergeant Sparks is a member of the 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division.
The first elements of the 3rd Armored saw combat on 29 June in France, with the division as a whole beginning combat operations on 9 July 1944.
During this time, it was under the command of VII Corps and XVIII Airborne Corps First Army, but was later reassigned to the XIX Corps under the Ninth Army and the for the rest of the war.
The division was the "spearhead" of the First Army through the Normandy Campaign, taking part in a number of engagements, most notably in the Battle of Saint-Lô, where it suffered significant casualties.
After facing heavy fighting in the hedgerows and developing methods to overcome the vast thickets of brush and earth that constrained its mobility, the unit broke out at Marigny alongside the 1st Infantry Division and swung south to Mayenne.
3rd AD engineers and maintenance crews solved the problem of the Norman hedgerows by taking the large I-Beam invasion barriers from the beaches at Normandy and welding them on the fronts of Sherman tanks as large crossing rams. They would then hit the hedgerows at high speed, bursting through them without exposing the vulnerable underbellies of the tanks. 

3^rd ARMORED DIVISION - SPEARHEAD

Activated/Activé	Normandy/Normandie
15 Apr 1941	Days of Combat/Jour de Combat  231
	Casualties/Victimes  9 243
Entered Combat/Entré au combat
9 Jul 1944 at Normandy
Commanding Generals/Commandants généraux Maj. Gen. Alvan C. Gillem (Apr 41 - Jan 42) Maj. Gen. Walton H. Walker (Jan 42 - Aug 42) Maj. Gen. Leroy H. Watson (Aug 42 - Aug 44) Maj. Gen. Maurice Rose (Aug 44 - Mar 45) Brig. Gen. Doyle O. Hickey (Mar 45 - Jun 45) Brig. Gen. Truman E. Boudinot (Jun 45 - Jul 45) Brig. Gen. Frank A. Allen, Jr. (Jul 45 - Jul 45) Maj. Gen. Robert W. Grow (Jul 45 - inactivation)	Campaigns/Campagnes Normandy (6 Jun 44 - 24 Jul 44) Northern France (25 Jul 44 - 14 Sep 44) Rhineland (15 Sep 44 - 21 Mar 45) Ardennes-Alsace (16 Dec 44 - 25 Jan 45) Central Europe (22 Mar 45 - 11 May 45)
CAMPAIGN MAP OF THE EUROPEAN THEATER
DIVISION CHRONICLE The 3d Armored Division landed in Normandy and entered combat 29 June 1944, taking part in the hedgerow fighting. The Division broke out at Marigny and with the 1st Infantry Division swung south to Mayenne in a general exploitation of the St. Lo break-through. In August 1944, the Division participated in the heavy fighting involved in closing the Falaise Gap, pocketing the German Seventh Army. Six days later (25 August) the Division had cut across the Seine River, and was streaking through Meaux, Soissons, Laon, Mons, Namur, and Liege. Liege fell 8 September and Eupen on 11 September. The Division breached the Siegfried Line with the capture of Rotgen, 12 September, and continued a slow advance against heavy resistance, to the vicinity of Langerwehe. When the Battle of the Bulge broke, the Division was shifted to Houffalize, Belgium, where it severed a vital highway leading to St. Vith, and in January participated in the reduction of the German salient west of Houffalize. After a brief rest, the Division returned to the front, crossed the Roer River- into Duren, broke out of the Duren bridgehead, and drove on to capture Koln, 6 March 45. The Division swept on to Paderborn ; it was at a road junction near Paderborn that Major General Rose was killed while attempting to surrender to a German tank commander, 31 March 1945. The Division took Paderborn, assisted in mopping up the Ruhr pocket, crossed the Saale River, and after overcoming stiff resistance took Dessau, 21-23 April 1945.	CHRONIQUE DE DIVISION La 3ème division blindée débarqua en Normandie et entra au combat le 29 juin 1944, participant aux combats de haies. La division éclate à Marigny et la 1ère division d'infanterie se tourne vers le sud en direction de Mayenne pour une exploitation générale de la percée de St. Lo. En août 1944, la division participa aux combats acharnés liés à la fermeture du fossé de Falaise, empochant la septième armée allemande. Six jours plus tard (25 août), la division avait traversé la Seine et traversait Meaux, Soissons, Laon, Mons, Namur et Liège. Liège est tombé le 8 septembre et Eupen le 11 septembre. La division a franchi la ligne Siegfried avec la prise de Rotgen, le 12 septembre, et a continué sa progression lente contre une résistance importante, à proximité de Langerwehe. Lorsque la bataille des Ardennes a éclaté, la division s'est déplacée vers Houffalize, en Belgique, où elle a coupé une autoroute vitale menant à Saint-Vith, et a participé en janvier à la réduction du saillant allemand à l'ouest d'Houffalize. Après un bref repos, la division revint au front, traversa la rivière Roer jusqu'à Duren, sortit de la tête de pont de Duren et continua à capturer Cologne, le 6 mars 45. La division se dirigea vers Paderborn; C'est à un carrefour près de Paderborn que le général de division Rose a été tué alors qu'il tentait de se rendre à un commandant de char allemand, le 31 mars 1945. La division a pris Paderborn, a aidé à nettoyer la poche de la Ruhr, a traversé la Saale la résistance a pris Dessau, 21-23 avril 1945.